Showing posts with label Tope Oriola. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tope Oriola. Show all posts

Saturday, July 11, 2015

#BBB NEWS| Should Nigeria Negotiate With Boko Haram? By ‘Tope Oriola

Special Adviser to President Muhammadu Buhari on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, announced about a week ago that the Nigerian government was willing to negotiate with the deadly terrorist group, Boko Haram. If we leave aside the problematic of using a foreign platform (BBC Africa) to communicate such a salient national issue, the comment appeared to signpost a new trajectory in the stance of President Muhammadu Buhari, who as presidential candidate discountenanced such overtures. Thanks to Boko Haram, terrorism in Nigeria is now comparable with similar attacks in Afghanistan.

Analysis from the Global Terrorism Database also indicates that terrorism in Nigeria is growing at a faster rate than in Iraq and Pakistan, the two leading countries in global terrorism. A June 2015 Amnesty International report indicated that Boko Haram had claimed 17,000 lives.

These figures are now outdated due to the attacks of the last few weeks.

Consequently, there are many Nigerians with legitimate reservations about negotiating with such an entity. Some have pointed to public pronouncements by Western liberal democratic states such as the US concerning negotiating with terrorists. The statement “we don’t negotiate with terrorists” is popular in that regard. Of course, Western powers do not negotiate with terrorists — in Hollywood movies. In reality, governments have from time immemorial engaged in negotiations with states, non-states, extra-state, extra-legal, and transnational private actors. The statement “we don’t negotiate with terrorists” is therefore a mere manifestation of masculinist braggadocio. It is meant to showcase the “toughness” of states, which are often led by men and provide psychological succor to the citizens. The statement is not meant to be taken literally. A few contemporary examples may suffice.